本文记录在CentOS 7 下 安装Nginx+PHP7-FPM+MariaDB 的流程。
1.安装Nginx最新版
首先安装最新版的Nginx，新增一个Nginx官方的 yum 源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
将以下内容粘贴进去
[nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
保存后，查询下是否已配置好yum源（已查询到最新的1.12版本）
[root@izwz9he4m3a5t0qeoy0k1jz ~]# yum list |grep nginx nginx.x86_64 1:1.12.2-1.el7 @epel nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.12.2-1.el7 @epel nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.12.2-1.el7 @epel nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 1:1.12.2-1.el7 @epel nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.12.2-1.el7 @epel nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.12.2-1.el7 @epel nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.12.2-1.el7 @epel nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.12.2-1.el7 @epel nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.12.2-1.el7 @epel collectd-nginx.x86_64 5.8.0-3.el7 epel munin-nginx.noarch 2.0.33-1.el7 epel nextcloud-nginx.noarch 10.0.4-2.el7 epel nginx.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel nginx1w.x86_64 1.12.1-1.w7 webtatic nginx1w-module-headers-more.x86_64 1.12.1-1.w7 webtatic nginx1w-module-http-geoip.x86_64 1.12.1-1.w7 webtatic nginx1w-module-http-image-filter.x86_64 1.12.1-1.w7 webtatic nginx1w-module-http-perl.x86_64 1.12.1-1.w7 webtatic nginx1w-module-http-xslt.x86_64 1.12.1-1.w7 webtatic nginx1w-module-mail.x86_64 1.12.1-1.w7 webtatic nginx1w-module-pagespeed.x86_64 1.12.1-1.w7 webtatic nginx1w-module-stream.x86_64 1.12.1-1.w7 webtatic owncloud-nginx.noarch 9.1.5-1.el7 epel pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 3.11.8-7.el7 base python2-certbot-nginx.noarch 0.23.0-1.el7 epel
无误后进行安装
yum -y install nginx
安装完成启动Nginx，设为开机启动
systemctl start nginx systemctl enable nginx
2.安装php-fpm
先添加 PHP7-FPM 的 webtatic 仓库
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
安装php-fpm以及相关扩展
yum -y install php70w-fpm php70w-cli php70w-gd php70w-mcrypt php70w-mysql php70w-pear php70w-xml php70w-mbstring php70w-pdo php70w-json php70w-pecl-apcu php70w-pecl-apcu-devel
附上常用扩展 可直接使用yum install 安装
[root@izwz9he4m3a5t0qeoy0k1jz ~]# php -m [PHP Modules] apcu bz2 calendar Core ctype curl date dom exif fileinfo filter ftp gd gettext gmp hash iconv igbinary imagick json libxml mbstring mcrypt mysqli openssl pcntl pcre PDO pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite Phar posix readline redis Reflection session shmop SimpleXML sockets SPL sqlite3 standard sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm tokenizer wddx xml xmlreader xmlwriter xsl zip zlib [Zend Modules]
启动PHP，设为开机启动
systemctl start php-fpm systemctl enable php-fpm
3.配置PHP
编辑php的配置文件
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
修改PHP运行的用户，与用户组
user = nginx group = nginx
修改PHP监听端口
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
取消以下行的注释，配置运行环境
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin env[TMP] = /tmp env[TMPDIR] = /tmp env[TEMP] = /tmp
创建session目录，并设置权限
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/
4.安装MariaDB
安装MariaDB服务端与客户端
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
启动MariaDB，设为开机启动
systemctl start mariadb systemctl enable mariadb
配置MariaDB，设置root密码（一路Y就好）
mysql_secure_installation
5.开启http防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https firewall-cmd --reload
至此LNMP环境配置完成~
下面附上站点的Nginx配置文件：
[root@izwz9he4m3a5t0qeoy0k1jz ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test.com;
root /data/wwwroot/www.test.com/public_html;
index index.php index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}